Articles
The legal mechanism for accepting the European Grant (AR) – Vanessa Germanos
A recent announcement of a €1 billion grant from the EU by the governmental palace has raised concerns about political motives and administrative integrity. However, the focus is on the legal process for accepting such contributions. In private law, a grant is a contractual agreement requiring clear intent from the donor. Public law outlines specific criteria for government grants, as stated in the Public Accounting Law. Acceptance must align with national policy, with the fate of the EU grant pending approval by the Lebanese parliament.
Male Aggression: A Threat to the Legal Profession (AR) – Ruba Kaboul
In a video that ignited widespread outrage on social media, a female lawyer is seen being assaulted and dragged by her client’s husband and another individual in front of the Jaafari Court in southern Beirut. This incident highlights the vulnerability of legal professionals, particularly women, to physical violence and intimidation in their line of duty.
Pascal Suleiman…victim or cause? (AR) – Ruba Kaboul
The situation in Lebanon continues to worsen due to the spread of open and repeated murders and crimes, which threatens the security and political stability of the country, and makes it vulnerable to the risk of strife and unrest.
The Council of Ministers approves financial increases for the public sector (AR) – Nivin madian Hellani
The Council of Ministers approved increases in salaries and wages for public sector employees, both civilian and military. Which came in the form of a series of new ranks and salaries, which will drag Lebanon into another financial crisis similar to the 2017 crisis.
The legal reality of marine properties in Lebanon (AR) – Hiba Hamieh
This publication discussed marine property in Lebanon, distinguishing between public marine property and private marine property. It also presented the reality of these properties in light of their legal marginalization.
Rape: in the case of the child Lynn Talib – Ruba Kaboul (Ar)
Rape, one of the types of sexual assault, constitutes a high percentage of children in Lebanon, and the death penalty is not in force, and the rate is following an upward example. Let the research begin into a new deterrent punishment that limits the recurrence of the “Lynn Talib” case.
Assisted Dying… The latest form of Euthanasia (Ar)
Federalism and Confederation – Ruba Kaboul (Ar)
Smart Contracts (Ar) – Hiba Hamieh
Impeachment Chronicles: Unraveling the Process and Examining the Trump Era – Sara Aoun
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be renmoved from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.” U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 4
Illegal immigration – Sara Aoun
Even though Lebanon is facing an economical crisis which has resulted in a paralysis of its public sectors and regress in its infrasture, the country is also facing an increase in illegal immigration towards its territories which is caused by many factors whether political or economical and has also impacted the society and the economy of the country.
Lebanon’s route to Barbie Land – Rita Maria Hayek
This article discusses Lebanon’s censorship on movies as well as how the Barbie movie was moved to be banned by Lebanese authorities, before later being approved to release in cinemas clearing the way for Lebanon to reach Barbie Land after enduring a bumpy road.
Education sector in Lebanon – Sara Aoun
Before the start of the crisis, Lebanon’s educational sector was known for its higher education institutions, diversity, language proficiency, research and innovation. However, the country has been experiencing a severe economic and political crisis that has likely impacted various sectors, including the educational one. What are the impacts of the crisis on the education sector, and more specifically on schools -whether public or private- and on the students?
Proliferation of illegal weapons
Lebanon faces a myriad of issues today, one of which: illegal weapons. What are the causes and consequences of such a problem?
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Election of the President of the Lebanese Republic
It is not possible to imagine a country without a president, and here is Lebanon approaching the new presidential elections. It’s necessary to shed light on the mechanism of the presidential election.
Immunities in Lebanese Law (AR) – Moussa Shibani
The Lebanese constitution grants deputies immunity for their statements and opinions under Articles 39 and 40. However, permission may be required for certain actions. Legal procedures may be postponed until parliamentary sessions reconvene, but ordinary crimes outside of sessions may not require judicial permission, ensuring equality before the law. Consequently, deputies facing prosecution during session periods can continue their duties without hindrance.
Legitimate defense and case of necessity – Ghinwa Al-Mir
Article 184 of the Lebanese Penal Code states:
It is a present necessity to ward off an unjustified attack that provokes oneself, property, or the soul or property of others.
The protection is equal to the natural person and the legal person…
Right in the picture – Felicina Al-Hawa
The importance of protecting the personality of the individual is equal to the importance of the right to life available to man. The dignity and importance of the individual is linked to the protection of his personality and privacy. The principle of privacy protection is related to the principle of the right to the image. The right to the image has a clear importance in this case, and the matter that confirms this importance is the imposition of penalties on violators of this right.
Honor crimes – Joelle El-Gemayel
In the name of honor, it is normally accepted to kill or assault a woman.
In the name of honor, crime is justified.
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Crimes against women – Joelle El-Gemayel
In the name of Love, partners consider themselves entitled to act in any way they want, violent, abusive or none, as if all ways are accepted.
In the name or Love, partners consider that consent is not needed every time.
In the name of Love, partners consider that Marital Crimes are permissible.
However, it is not accepted at all. Marital crimes are not permissible. Consent is always needed.
Forced marriage – Joelle El-Gemayel
To some people, marriage is the most wonderful moment of their life.
To others, it is a life sentence punishment. Punishment for being a woman or a girl, with no ability to give consent or have the option to do so.
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Ordinary common property – Stephanie Hawat
Common ownership is considered joint ownership, which is where two or more people own without having to own one of them
Also, Article 837 of the Law of Obligations and Contracts stipulates that each partner has a common share in the ownership of the common thing, and the right of the partner in the common money is returned to the thing in proportion to his share in it, as if he has one-half or one-fourth.
The Journal of Judicial Provisions indicated in Article 1060 that it is the common thing between two or more persons, and the company of the king may be compulsory or it may be voluntary.
Human trafficking – Joelle El-Gemayel
“Human trafficking” is an oxymoron, yet a very common crime in which human beings are reduced to “products” and sold to others.
Human trafficking has become the second most profitable industry, after drug trafficking.
Usufruct – Stephanie Hawat
Article 32 of the Real Estate Ownership Law defines it as a right in kind to use and enjoy something belonging to others.
Usufruct is a right that is subdivided from ownership and strips the owner of the power of use and exploitation so that someone else is the beneficiary.
Owner’s right and powers – Stephanie Hawat
Easement – Stephanie Hawat
Legal restrictions established for the public interest, or as referred to by the law “legal easements”
Article 57 of the real estate ownership stipulates that the easement results from the natural situation of places, obligations imposed by law, or agreements made.
It is considered a natural easement as it is imposed on low-lying lands according to their natural condition. The low land carries the natural flow of water from the high land without any compensation. It is not permissible for the owner of the low land to build a dam or for the owner of the high land to increase the burden, and this restriction does not apply if the low land is built.
Crimes againt women – Joelle El-Gemayel
Writing about crimes against women is an important matter because unfortunately, there are crimes targeted only towards women.
A woman is the factor pushing a criminal to do his act.
A woman is perceived as an attracting element for crimes.
Women are put into the equation of criminality.
A woman, that human being, is designated as an inhuman, lifeless, shape causing a crime.
Forcible Abduction – Joelle El-Gemayel
“Abduction” is the act of forcibly kidnapping/taking away someone against their will. It can be committed by anyone, towards anyone, for any purpose.
It is not a crime committed only towards women, yet statistics have shown that women are the main victims.
Hence, the expression “forcible abduction” was implemented to categorize this act to when it is committed towards women.
Women’s Empowerment – Jacky Merhi
Women are the backbone of society, contributing significantly to its development throughout history. Respecting and honoring women’s contributions is essential for their empowerment and well-being. By challenging women’s perceptions of themselves and recognizing their full humanity, we can empower them to advocate for their rights and strive for equality and recognition in society.
Violence against woman – Jacky Merhi
Violence against women is acts of violence perpetrated primarily against women and girls, and is often a form of hate crime committed against women as females. Violence against women has a very long history, although the incidence and intensity of such violence varies over time and until today, such violence is often seen as a mechanism to subjugate women, whether in society in general or in personal relationships, and this violence may arise from a feeling of hatred against Women or the violent nature of the perpetrator.
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Forms of violence against women – Jacky Merhi
Violence against women and girls is one of the most widespread human rights violations in the world, occurring on a daily basis, over and over again, all over the world. It has serious short- and long-term physical, economic and psychological consequences for women and girls, preventing their full and equal participation in society. Its impact cannot be measured, either in the lives of individuals, families and society as a whole. Conditions created by the pandemic – including closures, reduced mobility, increasing isolation, stress and economic instability – have led to an alarming rise in domestic violence, and have also exposed women and girls to other forms of violence, from child marriage to online sexual harassment. This FAQ provides an overview of the many forms of violence, along with other commonly used terms.
Crimes against women rape – Joelle El-Gemayel
When talking about crimes against women, the first one to come to mind is rape.
Indeed, rape is considered a cliché, the most talked-about crime since ever until today. All nationals and international regulations criminalize it, internal and external organizations cooperate for its termination, yet it still occurs worldwide, revealing several controversies.
Effects of violence on women – Jacky Merhi
We can define violence against women as violent behavior that is based on gender intolerance; It is practiced against women, causing psychological, physical and sexual harm to them. Moreover, depriving women of their rights, controlling them, and threatening them in any way, are acts of violence. If it is a clear violation of human rights, it impedes her freedom and constitutes an obstacle to her obtaining her legitimate and obvious rights, in addition to the fact that its negative effects do not stop at women only, but are badly and negatively reflected on the entire society, starting with the family.
Crimes against women sexual harassment – Joelle El-Gemayel
Rape, Sexual assault, and Sexual harassment are the three types of sexual violence crimes against women, which may seem similar but are very different. I will focus in this article on “Sexual Harassment” as I consider it, in my opinion, the most upsetting and dangerous sexual violence crime.
The health effects of violence on women – Jacky Merhi
Violence against women can have a myriad of devastating consequences for women’s health and well-being in the short and long term. Besides the immediate physical and emotional effects of violence, a woman’s overall quality of life can be negatively affected throughout her life, which may in turn affect her participation and involvement in various aspects of life and society including sleep problems, eating disorders, emotional distress, suicide attempts, and murder.
Crimes against women sexual assault – Joelle El-Gemayel
Discussing sexual crimes against women has been one of the toughest topics in my articles. Nearly every woman globally has faced sexual violence, whether knowingly or not. Whether they speak out or remain silent, the importance of addressing these crimes cannot be overstated. Now, after covering rape and harassment, it’s crucial to shed light on sexual assault.
Proliferation of illegal weapons – Sara Aoun
Lebanon’s illegal weapons problem, rooted in historical conflicts and weak governance, fosters insecurity and undermines state authority. It hampers socio-economic development, exacerbates inter-communal tensions, and poses challenges to regional stability. Addressing this issue requires strengthening state institutions, enhancing border security, promoting dialogue, and fostering regional cooperation to curb illicit arms trafficking.
Dawn of Right 